Branches of Agriculture and People Involved in Agriculture (Primary 4- Agricultural Science Lesson Note: First Term, Week Eight)

Lesson Plan for Primary Four (First Term)

Subject: Agricultural Science
Class: Primary 4
Week of the First Term: 8th Week
Topic: Branches of Agriculture and People Involved in Agriculture
Sub-Topic: (i) Branches of Agriculture (ii) Examples of People Involved in Agricultural Production

---

Objectives

At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Identify and describe different branches of agriculture such as crop production, animal husbandry, and fisheries.
2. Recognize and name various people involved in agricultural production, such as farmers, fishers, and agricultural scientists.
3. Illustrate the roles of these people in agricultural production through simple drawings or descriptions.

---

Entry Behaviour

Pupils should have a basic understanding of what agriculture is and be familiar with some common agricultural products. They should be able to name a few people they think are involved in farming or food production.

---

Instructional Materials

1. Textbook: Basic Agricultural Science for Primary Schools 4 – 6 (Revised Edition)
2. Visual Aids: Pictures of different branches of agriculture and people involved, such as farmers, fishers, and scientists.
3. Charts: A chart showing different branches of agriculture and the roles of various people involved.

---

Reference Materials 

• Aikipitanyi, H. et al. (2023). Basic Agricultural Science for Primary Schools 4 – 6 (Revised Edition). Accessible Publishers Ltd., Ibadan.
• Youdeowei, A., Fadipe, L., Diokpa, C., & Balarabe, D. (2017). Learn Basic Agriculture Primary School Book 4. West African Book Publishers Ltd., Lagos.

---

Content

Branches of Agriculture and People Involved

Branches of Agriculture:

1. Crop Farming: This involves growing different types of crops like vegetables, fruits, and grains. Farmers are the ones who plant, care for, and harvest these crops.
2. Animal Farming: This includes raising animals like cows, chickens, and pigs for meat, milk, and eggs. People who take care of these animals are called livestock farmers.
3. Horticulture: This branch focuses on growing plants for gardens, flowers, and landscapes. Gardeners and horticulturists work in this area.
4. Aquaculture: This is about farming fish and other aquatic animals. Fish farmers or aquaculturists manage these farms.
5. Forestry: This involves managing forests and woodlands to provide timber and protect wildlife. Foresters and loggers are the people who work in forestry.

People Involved in Agriculture:

1. Farmers: They grow crops and raise animals on farms. They work hard to ensure that we have enough food.
2. Gardeners: They take care of plants and flowers, often in gardens or parks.
3. Veterinarians: They help keep animals healthy, especially those on farms.
4. Agricultural Scientists: They study plants and animals to improve farming methods and make crops and livestock healthier.
5. Agricultural Workers: They assist with various tasks on farms, like planting, harvesting, and caring for animals.

Sub-Topic: (i) Branches of Agriculture (ii) Examples of People Involved in Agricultural Production

Branches of Agriculture:

1. Crop Production: Growing plants like vegetables, fruits, and grains.
2. Animal Husbandry: Raising animals like cows, goats, and chickens for food and other products.
3. Fisheries: Farming fish and other aquatic animals for food.

Examples of People Involved in Agricultural Production:

1. Farmers: Grow crops and raise animals.
2. Fishers: Catch and farm fish.
3. Agricultural Scientists: Research and improve farming techniques and crop varieties.

Step 1: Introduction

Lesson Presentation (Step-by-Step Procedure)

Others removed.