Lesson Plan for JSS One (Age 11)
Subject: Agricultural Science
Class: JSS 1
Week of the Second Term: 1st Week
Topic: Classification of Farm Animals
Sub-Topic: Work Animals, Dairy Animals, Guard Animals, Poultry, Aquatic Animals, Pets
Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
- Identify different categories of farm animals and give examples of each (e.g., horses as work animals, cows as dairy animals).
- Discuss the importance and roles of various farm animals in agriculture.
- Classify animals into appropriate groups based on their functions (e.g., guard, work, pets) through group discussions and chart creation.
Entry Behaviour:
Students should already know what farm animals are and be able to list common animals seen around them (e.g., cows, chickens, dogs).
Instructional Materials:
- Agricultural Science textbook for JSS 1
- Charts or flashcards with pictures of different farm animals
- Video clips or visual aids showing farm animals and their uses
Reference Materials:
- Adeyanju, S.A., Musa, D.L., Igbanugo, V.C., Okunrotifa, E.B., & Edegbai, B. (2014). Agriculture For Junior Secondary School 1 Textbook (Bec Edition). Spectrum Books Limited, Lagos.
- Are, L.A., Adegbola, A.A., Ashaye, T.I., & Nwogu, E. (2014). Pre-Vocational Studies Agriculture Book 1. University Press PLC, Lagos.
Content
Farm animals can be grouped into different classes based on the roles they play or how they benefit humans. These animals provide us with food, help us with farm work, and sometimes even protect our homes. Let’s explore these different categories of farm animals.
1. Work Animals
Work animals, also known as draught animals, are used to perform tasks on the farm, such as plowing fields or pulling carts. Some examples of work animals include:
- Oxen: These animals are strong and are often used to plow fields.
- Horses: Horses can pull carts or be used for transportation.
- Donkeys: Donkeys are commonly used to carry loads or pull carts in some rural areas.
2. Dairy Animals
Dairy animals are those that produce milk for human consumption. The milk from these animals is used to make products like cheese, butter, and yogurt. Examples of dairy animals include:
- Cows: The most common source of milk.
- Goats: Goats also provide milk, which can be used to make goat cheese.
- Sheep: Some farms raise sheep for their milk, which is used to make specialty dairy products.
3. Guard Animals
Guard animals help protect farms and homes from intruders or predators. They keep watch over the property or other farm animals. Examples of guard animals include:
- Dogs: Some breeds of dogs are trained to guard livestock or homes.
- Geese: Geese are very loud and alert, making them effective at scaring away threats.
4. Poultry
Poultry refers to birds that are raised on farms for their meat and eggs. These animals are an important source of food. Examples of poultry include:
- Chickens: Raised for both meat and eggs.
- Ducks: Provide eggs and meat, often found on some farms.
- Turkeys: Mainly raised for their meat, especially during holidays.
5. Aquatic Animals
Some farm animals are aquatic, meaning they live in water. These animals are raised for food, such as fish or seafood. Examples of aquatic animals include:
- Fish: Tilapia and catfish are commonly farmed for their meat.
- Prawns and Shrimp: These are raised on some farms for food.
6. Pets
Some animals on farms are kept as pets. These animals may not be used for work or food, but they provide companionship to the farm owners. Common farm pets include:
- Cats: Often kept to control mice and rats on the farm.
- Dogs: Besides guarding, they can also be pets that keep the family company.
- Rabbits: Some farms raise rabbits both as pets and for meat.
Step 1: Introduction
Lesson Presentation (Step-by-Step Procedure)
Others removed.
