Lesson Plan for JSS One (Age 11)
Subject: Basic Science
Class: JSS 1
Week of the Second Term: 1st Week
Topic: Female Reproductive System
Sub-Topic: Menstruation and menstrual hygiene, Ovulation and its signs, Fertilization and conception
Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
- Describe the menstrual cycle, including its phases and the importance of menstrual hygiene.
- Identify the signs of ovulation and explain the process of fertilization and conception.
- Demonstrate proper menstrual hygiene practices and discuss their significance in maintaining health.
Entry Behaviour
Students should already know about basic human biology, including the structure of the human body and general knowledge about reproduction.
Instructional Materials
- Basic Science textbook (Oyinlola M, B Rahaman, I Ezeume)
- Charts of the female reproductive system
- Flashcards illustrating menstrual hygiene practices
Reference Materials
Oyinlola, M., Rahaman, B., & Ezeume, I. (2014). Basic Science for Junior Secondary School 1 Textbook (BEC Edition). Spectrum Books Limited. Lagos.
Bajah, S. T., Ango, M. L., Ryan, J. O., Inyang, N. E. U., Samuel, P. S., Okebukola, P. A. O., Akezuilo, E. O., & Otuka, J. O. E. (2014). Basic Science for Junior Secondary School 1 Textbook (BEC Edition). University Press PLC. Lagos.
Content
Female Reproductive System
The female reproductive system is a special part of a girl’s body that plays an important role in growing up and becoming a woman. It helps with the process of having babies in the future. Let’s learn about three key parts of this system: menstruation, ovulation, and fertilization.
Menstruation and Menstrual Hygiene
Menstruation, also known as a period, is a natural process that usually starts between the ages of 9 and 16. It happens once a month and lasts about 3 to 7 days. During menstruation, the body sheds the lining of the uterus (the place where a baby would grow) through the vagina.
Menstrual Hygiene:
It’s essential to stay clean during your period. Here are some tips for good menstrual hygiene:
- Use sanitary products: You can use pads or tampons to absorb the blood. Change them every 4 to 6 hours to stay comfortable and clean.
- Wash regularly: Bathing daily helps keep your body fresh. Use mild soap and warm water to wash your private area.
- Track your cycle: Keeping track of when your period starts and ends can help you predict when it will come next. This can be done using a calendar or a period tracking app.
Ovulation and Its Signs
Ovulation is the process when an ovary releases an egg. This usually happens once a month, about halfway between periods. When the egg is released, it can travel down the fallopian tube and can be fertilized by a sperm if it meets one.
Signs of Ovulation:
- Changes in discharge: You may notice clear and stretchy discharge, similar to egg whites, around the time of ovulation.
- Mild cramps: Some girls feel a slight pain or cramp in their lower abdomen when ovulation occurs.
- Breast tenderness: Your breasts may feel more sensitive or sore during this time.
Fertilization and Conception
Fertilization occurs when a sperm cell from a male joins with an egg from a female. This usually happens in the fallopian tubes. If fertilization occurs, the fertilized egg travels to the uterus and can implant itself into the uterine lining.
Conception:
Conception is the process of becoming pregnant. Once the fertilized egg implants itself in the uterus, it can grow into a baby. It’s important to understand that not every time a girl ovulates does it lead to pregnancy—many factors are involved.
Step 1: Introduction
Lesson Presentation (Step-by-Step Procedure)
Others removed.
