Lesson Plan for J.S.S 3 (Age 13)
Subject: Cultural & Creative Art
Class: J.S.S Three
Week of the Term: 8th Week
Topic: Making of Crochets
Sub-topic: Meaning of crochets, materials and tools for making crochets, display of finished works
Instructional Objectives
At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
- Define crochet and its uses in creative art.
- Identify the tools and materials used for making crochets.
- Display finished crochet works.
Entry Behaviour
Students have knowledge of knitting and understand its basic principles.
Instructional Materials
- Crochet hooks (various sizes)
- Yarn or thread (assorted colors)
- Samples of completed crochet works
Reference Materials
- Ukponmwan, S. F., & Okafor, R. T. (2019). Creative Art for Junior Secondary Schools. University Press.
- Chiemeke, S. C., & Okechukwu, N. (2020). Basic Music and Creative Art for Secondary Schools. Galaxy Publishers.
Content
Meaning of Crochets
Crochet is a technique used to create fabric from yarn or thread using a crochet hook. The word “crochet” comes from the French term for “hook,” referring to the tool used to make interlocking loops of yarn. The basic technique involves pulling yarn through loops to create patterns, textures, and designs. Crocheting is commonly used to make a variety of items, including garments (like scarves and sweaters), accessories (such as hats and bags), and decorative pieces (like blankets and doilies).
Materials and Tools for Making Crochets
To start crocheting, a few essential materials and tools are required. These tools help in making the process smooth and the results more precise.
1. Crochet Hook
The crochet hook is the primary tool used in crocheting. It is a long, slender tool with a hooked end, used to pull the yarn through loops. Crochet hooks come in various sizes, which are typically numbered or lettered. The size of the hook depends on the thickness of the yarn you are using, and choosing the right size is important for achieving the desired tension and stitch size.
Types of crochet hooks:
- Steel Hooks: Often used for fine threads in lacework or intricate designs.
- Aluminum or Plastic Hooks: These are the most common types and come in a variety of sizes suitable for different yarns.
- Bamboo or Wood Hooks: Lightweight and comfortable to use for long periods.
2. Yarn
Yarn is the most common material used in crochet. It comes in various thicknesses (called “weights”) and textures. The weight of the yarn determines the type of hook to use and the final appearance of the crocheted item. Some common yarn types include:
- Worsted Weight: Medium thickness, good for most projects like blankets, scarves, and sweaters.
- Sport or Fingering Weight: Thinner yarn, often used for delicate items like lace or baby clothes.
- Bulky Weight: Thick yarn used for quick projects like thick blankets or winter accessories.
3. Scissors
Scissors are needed to cut the yarn once the crochet project is finished, or to trim loose ends and work-in any tails from joining new yarn.
4. Tapestry Needle
A tapestry needle is used to weave in loose ends of yarn after finishing a project. It is a blunt-ended needle designed for yarn and helps in finishing off the project neatly.
5. Stitch Markers
Stitch markers help keep track of stitch counts or pattern repeats. They are particularly useful in projects that require increasing or decreasing stitches, like in hats, socks, or garments.
6. Measuring Tape
A measuring tape is useful for ensuring that the size of the crochet item is accurate, especially in projects like garments or blankets that need to meet specific measurements.
Display of Finished Works
Once the crochet project is completed, there are various ways to display the finished items, whether you plan to wear, gift, or sell them.
1. Wearable Items
Crocheted garments such as hats, scarves, shawls, and cardigans can be worn or displayed on mannequins or dress forms. This is an excellent way to showcase wearable crochet works in a shop or exhibit.
2. Home Decor
Finished crocheted items like blankets, throw pillows, table runners, or decorative wall hangings can be placed in homes, cafés, or galleries. You can also create crochet items for sale or display in craft shows or at trade fairs.
3. Gift Items
Crocheted works such as amigurumi (crocheted toys), blankets, or bags make great personalized gifts. These finished items can be displayed in gift shops or online platforms like Etsy, showcasing unique handmade creations.
4. Photographs
For those who sell or share their crochet works online, high-quality photographs can be taken of the finished pieces. This allows potential buyers or audiences to see the texture, details, and overall appeal of the crochet item. Proper lighting and clean backgrounds are essential for good product photography.
Step 1: Introduction
Lesson Presentation (Step-by-Step Procedure)
Others removed.
