Lesson Plan for JSS Two (Age 12)
Subject: Cultural & Creative Arts
Class: JSS 2
Week: 8th Week
Topic: Music Practices – Listening
Sub-Topic: Aural Skills and Popular Music Genres
Objectives
At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
- Develop aural skills for identifying different music styles.
- Identify and describe popular music genres: Highlife, Fuji, Juju, Makosa, Afrobeat, Gospel, and Rock.
- Appreciate the diversity of contemporary music and its cultural roots.
Entry Behaviour
Students should have prior knowledge of different musical styles from previous lessons.
Instructional Materials
- Audio clips of each music genre (Highlife, Fuji, Juju, Makosa, Afrobeat, Gospel, Rock).
- Visual aids displaying artists or bands associated with each genre.
Reference Materials
• Oluwalana, A. et al., (2014). Cultural & Creative Arts For Junior Secondary School 2 Textbook. Spectrum Books Limited, Lagos.
Content
Aural Skills
Aural skills are essential for music appreciation and involve the ability to identify, interpret, and understand sounds and musical elements through listening. Developing these skills enables individuals to recognize different musical styles, rhythms, melodies, harmonies, and timbres, enhancing their overall musical experience. Key components of aural skills include:
- Rhythm Recognition: The ability to identify different rhythmic patterns and tempos.
- Melodic Identification: The capability to recognize and reproduce melodies by ear.
- Harmonic Understanding: Understanding how chords are constructed and how they function together in a piece of music.
- Tonal Memory: The ability to remember and reproduce specific pitches and musical phrases.
Developing aural skills can be achieved through active listening, practicing with musical instruments, and engaging in music theory exercises.
Popular Music Genres
- Highlife:
- Origin: Highlife originated in Ghana in the early 20th century and blends traditional African rhythms with Western instruments and styles.
- Characteristics: Highlife is characterized by its upbeat tempo, catchy melodies, and use of instruments like guitars, horns, and keyboards. The genre often incorporates danceable rhythms and lyrics in local languages.
- Notable Artists: E.T. Mensah and Osibisa are well-known figures in Highlife music, contributing to its popularity across West Africa.
- Fuji:
- Origin: Fuji music originated in Nigeria during the late 20th century, evolving from traditional Yoruba music and Islamic influences.
- Characteristics: Fuji is known for its strong percussive elements, call-and-response vocals, and the use of instruments like the talking drum and various percussion instruments. It often features lyrics that address social and political issues.
- Notable Artists: Sikiru Ayinde Barrister and Wasiu Ayinde Marshal are prominent Fuji musicians who have significantly impacted the genre’s development.
- Juju:
- Origin: Juju music also originated in Nigeria, emerging in the 1920s and gaining popularity in the 20th century.
- Characteristics: Juju combines traditional Yoruba music with modern instruments like electric guitars and synthesizers. It is known for its complex rhythms, danceable beats, and the incorporation of traditional African drumming.
- Notable Artists: King Sunny Ade and Ebenezer Obey are influential figures in Juju music, known for their dynamic performances and innovative styles.
- Makosa:
- Origin: Makosa is a popular music genre from Cameroon, emerging in the late 20th century.
- Characteristics: Makosa features a fusion of traditional African rhythms with elements of funk and jazz, characterized by its vibrant guitar riffs, energetic beats, and rhythmic complexity. It is often accompanied by dance and is popular in social gatherings.
- Notable Artists: Manu Dibango and Petit Pays are well-known Makosa musicians who have contributed to the genre’s international appeal.
- Afrobeat:
- Origin: Afrobeat originated in Nigeria in the late 1960s, primarily developed by musician Fela Kuti.
- Characteristics: Afrobeat combines traditional African music with jazz, funk, and highlife, featuring intricate rhythms, powerful horns, and socially conscious lyrics. It is known for its long instrumental jams and danceable grooves.
- Notable Artists: Fela Kuti and Tony Allen are key figures in Afrobeat, with Fela’s music addressing political issues and advocating for social change.
- Gospel:
- Origin: Gospel music has roots in African American spirituals and hymns, evolving throughout the 20th century in the United States.
- Characteristics: Gospel music is characterized by its uplifting lyrics, powerful vocals, and rich harmonies. It often combines elements of soul, R&B, and traditional hymns, aiming to inspire and uplift listeners.
- Notable Artists: Mahalia Jackson and Kirk Franklin are prominent gospel musicians known for their impactful contributions to the genre.
- Rock:
- Origin: Rock music emerged in the United States in the 1950s, evolving from earlier genres like rhythm and blues and country music.
- Characteristics: Rock music is characterized by its strong beat, electric guitars, and emphasis on vocals. It encompasses various subgenres, including classic rock, punk rock, and alternative rock, each with unique styles and themes.
- Notable Artists: Legends like Elvis Presley, The Beatles, and Jimi Hendrix have played significant roles in shaping rock music’s evolution and popularity.
Step 1: Introduction
Lesson Presentation (Step-by-Step Procedure)
Others removed.
