Subject: Civic Education
Class: JSS 3
Week of the Term: 8th Week
Topic: Negative Behaviour
Sub-Topic: Promoting Positive Behavioural Changes
Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
- Identify strategies for promoting positive behavior in their communities.
- Discuss the role of education and awareness in changing behaviors.
- Create a plan for promoting positive behavior among peers.
Entry Behaviour:
Students should recognize the need for change in negative behaviors.
Instructional Materials:
- Textbook on Civic Education
- Charts with strategies for positive behavior
- Videos promoting positive actions
Reference Materials:
- Babalola, G. M. (2015). Religious and National Values for Junior Secondary School 1.
- Ogunniyi, D., Fiberesima, B., Ogbogu, E., & Haruna, I. (2010). National Values, Civic Education for Junior Secondary School 1.
Content:
Positive behavior is essential for personal growth, healthy relationships, and a peaceful society. When people act responsibly, honestly, and respectfully, it improves their lives and benefits the community. However, it is common for people to develop bad habits or engage in negative behaviors. Promoting positive behavioral changes means encouraging people to replace negative actions with better ones through guidance, discipline, and support.
Promoting Positive Behavioral Changes
- Awareness and Education
One of the first steps to promoting positive change is educating people about the consequences of negative behavior and the benefits of positive actions. Schools teach students about honesty and respect, while health campaigns raise awareness about the dangers of drug abuse. Education helps people make informed decisions and understand why it’s important to develop good habits.
- Setting Positive Role Models
Young people often imitate what they see. Having positive role models like parents, teachers, community leaders, or celebrities inspires others to behave responsibly. A student who sees their older sibling working hard in school may be motivated to study harder. Positive role models encourage good behavior and demonstrate the value of making the right choices.
- Encouraging Discipline and Self-Control
Discipline helps individuals learn to control their emotions, actions, and impulses. Practicing self-control means avoiding harmful behavior even when it seems tempting. A student who feels angry avoids fighting by walking away or talking to a teacher. Developing discipline makes people more responsible and reduces negative actions such as bullying or dishonesty.
- Providing Counseling and Support
Some people engage in negative behavior due to personal challenges, such as stress, peer pressure, or family problems. Counseling provides emotional support and practical advice to help them change. A student involved in bullying may be counseled on how to manage anger and build better relationships. Counseling helps people understand their behavior and gives them tools to make positive changes.
- Rewarding Positive Behavior
Recognizing and rewarding good behavior motivates people to continue acting positively. Rewards can include praise, certificates, or opportunities. A student who shows excellent behavior might receive a prize or be named “Student of the Month.” Positive reinforcement encourages others to follow good examples and makes positive habits stick.
- Enforcing Rules and Consequences
Rules help maintain order in homes, schools, and communities. Enforcing rules fairly ensures that people understand there are consequences for bad behavior. A student caught cheating in an exam may be punished with detention to discourage others from cheating. Fair rules and consequences help people learn accountability and promote responsibility.
- Building a Positive Environment
The environment around us influences our behavior. A safe, respectful, and encouraging environment motivates people to act in positive ways. Schools that promote teamwork and kindness create students who enjoy working together. A positive environment reduces the chances of negative behavior, making it easier for people to succeed and feel valued.
- Encouraging Peer Influence for Good
Peer pressure can be used positively when friends encourage each other to act responsibly. Young people are more likely to behave well when they are part of a group that values positive actions. A group of friends decides to work together on school projects instead of cheating. Positive peer influence strengthens friendships and builds a culture of good behavior.
Step 1: Introduction
Lesson Presentation (Step-by-Step Procedure)
Others removed.
