Lesson Plan for Primary Four (First Term)
Subject: Home Economics
Class: Primary 5
Week of the First Term: 8th Week
Topic: One: Simple Sewing Tools and Equipment
Sub-Topic: Types of Tools and Equipment for Sewing (ii) Classify Sewing Tools and Equipment
Objectives
At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Identify and name different types of sewing tools and equipment.
- Classify sewing tools and equipment into their respective categories (e.g., cutting tools, measuring tools, sewing tools).
- Demonstrate the correct use of selected sewing tools through a practical activity.
Entry Behaviour
Before starting this lesson, pupils should already know basic concepts of sewing, such as the purpose of sewing and some common sewing tools they may have seen or used.
Instructional Materials
- Spectrum Home Economics For Primary School 5 Textbook
- Visual aids showing different sewing tools and equipment
- Samples of sewing tools (e.g., scissors, tape measure, needle, thread, pins)
Reference Materials
- Sobowale, S., Umar, C., & Ogbonna, C. (2017). Spectrum Home Economics For Primary School 5 Textbook. Lagos: Spectrum Book Limited.
- Youdeowei, A., Fadipe, L., Diokpa, C., & Balarabe, D. (2017). Learn Home Economics Primary School Book 5. Lagos: West African Book Publishers Ltd.
Content
Simple Sewing Tools and Equipment (for Age 10)
Introduction
Sewing is a fun and useful skill, and having the right tools makes it easier and more enjoyable. Here’s a guide to some basic sewing tools and equipment you’ll use.
1. Cutting Tools
- Scissors: These are used to cut fabric. They have sharp blades and should be handled carefully. Always cut away from your body and keep the blades closed when not in use.
- Rotary Cutter: This tool looks like a small wheel and is used for cutting fabric in straight lines. It’s great for making quick, precise cuts.
2. Measuring Tools
- Tape Measure: This is a flexible ruler that can bend around curves. It’s used to measure the length and width of fabric and body measurements.
- Ruler: A straight, rigid tool used for measuring straight lines and edges on fabric. It helps in cutting fabric in exact measurements.
- Seam Gauge: A small ruler with a sliding marker, used to measure and mark seams and hems accurately.
3. Sewing Tools
- Needle: A long, thin tool with a sharp point at one end and a hole (or eye) to hold the thread. Needles come in different sizes for different types of fabric.
- Thread: This is a long, thin strand used to sew fabric together. Threads come in various colors and thicknesses.
- Pins: Small, sharp tools used to hold pieces of fabric together before sewing. They keep the fabric in place and are removed once the sewing is done.
- Sewing Machine: An electric tool that sews fabric quickly and easily. It has a needle that moves up and down and stitches the fabric together.
Using Sewing Tools Safely
- Scissors and Rotary Cutter: Always cut on a flat surface and make sure to keep the blades away from your fingers.
- Tape Measure and Ruler: Use them carefully to measure accurately. Avoid bending or twisting them too much.
- Needles and Pins: Be careful with sharp ends and always store them in a safe place to avoid accidents.
- Sewing Machine: Make sure to use the machine under adult supervision and follow the instructions carefully.
Sub-Topic: Types of Tools and Equipment for Sewing (ii) Classify Sewing Tools and Equipment
Types of Sewing Tools and Equipment
- Cutting Tools: These are used to cut fabric. Examples include scissors and rotary cutters.
- Measuring Tools: These help in measuring fabric and ensuring accurate cutting and sewing. Examples include tape measures, rulers, and seam gauges.
- Sewing Tools: These are used to stitch fabric together. Examples include needles, threads, pins, and sewing machines.
Classifying Sewing Tools and Equipment
- Cutting Tools: Scissors, Rotary Cutter
- Measuring Tools: Tape Measure, Ruler, Seam Gauge
Sewing Tools: Needle, Thread, Pins, Sewing Machine
Step 1: Introduction
Lesson Presentation (Step-by-Step Procedure)
Others removed.
